See tenēō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "tenet",
"word": "𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "tenitu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*tn̥eh₁yéti><ety:af<*ten-><*-yéti>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*tenēō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenēō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetoned",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonistes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenētōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*tenēō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ten",
"2": "teton",
"3": "tent"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tenēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tenēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tenēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tenēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tenēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tenēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tenēār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tenēāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tenēātor",
"s_vn": "*tenēzi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenē",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenēte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tenēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tenēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tenēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tenēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tenēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tenēār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tenēāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tenēātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*tenēzi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": ""
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-tenēō-itc-pro-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin W. Fortson IV",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
]
}
],
"word": "tenēō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "tenet",
"word": "𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "tenitu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*tn̥eh₁yéti><ety:af<*ten-><*-yéti>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*tenēō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European stative *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenēō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēnt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tetone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetoned",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonistes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tetonēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenētōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*tenēō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ten",
"2": "teton",
"3": "tent"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*tenēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tenēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tenēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tenēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tenēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tenēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tenēār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tenēāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tenēātor",
"s_vn": "*tenēzi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation stative",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "*tetonomos",
"perf_indc_1sg": "*tetonai",
"perf_indc_2pl": "*tetonistes",
"perf_indc_2sg": "*tetonistai",
"perf_indc_3pl": "*tetonēri",
"perf_indc_3sg": "*tetone(d)",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*tenē",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*tenēte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*tenēō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*tenētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*tenēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*tenēnt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*tenēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*tenēām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*tenēātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*tenēās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*tenēānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*tenēād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*tenēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*tenēmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*tenēōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*tenēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*tenēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*tenēntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*tenētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*tenēāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*tenēār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*tenēāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*tenēāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*tenēāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*tenēātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*tenēzi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": ""
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tenēō",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tendō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin W. Fortson IV",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
]
}
],
"word": "tenēō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenēō meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.